| 环球纵横讯: 周六2008年2月16日3时30分。
友善列印评论... 2008年2月15日（香港）
中国向苏丹出口了更先进的武器系统。
纪念苏丹独立52周年阅兵的电视录像表明，该国已经有新型中国产96式和经过性能提升的59D主战坦克以及装有俄罗斯2A72 30MM机炮的92式轮式步兵战车。
中国曾获得俄罗斯的2a72 30毫米炮技术，被认为是用来提升解放军地面部队86式步兵战斗车的战斗性能 。最近发现安装有2a72 30炮的92式轮式步兵战斗车已经出口到苏丹。此前众所周知92轮式步兵战斗车只提供给中国第38集团军。
这似乎是中国首次出口92轮式步战车和96式MBT到非洲国家。这些装备的技术性能远远优于中国此前曾出口到非洲的装备。
在2007年阿布扎比国际防务展上，中国推出了性能升级的59D坦克。非洲国家正在使用59式坦克的国家包括赞比亚和坦桑尼亚。
近年来，中国已在很大程度上加强了同非洲国家的军事合作，非洲国家通过战略石油贸易获得新型武器。苏丹和尼日利亚已购买中国制造的歼七M战斗机。2005年，苏丹向中国出口了6620000吨原油，约占中国一年石油总进口量的5.2%，在苏丹规模最大的国际石油财团中国有40%的股权。
苏丹武装力量装备的其他中国造武器包括54-122榴弹炮，59式130毫米火炮，81-122火箭炮，59式57毫米高炮，不同口径迫击炮和机枪，歼六和一些歼七战斗机。
苏丹更表示有兴趣购买12架中国的FC1战机，双方正在就一些技术细节的处理进行谈判。1996年苏丹购买了中国的歼七M战斗机，另外还有两架运八运输机。西方军事观察家认为，这些中国武器被用于支付购买苏丹石油的账款。
2007年苏丹阅兵具有强烈的中国色彩，因为大多数的装甲武器来自中国。同时苏丹空军的三架中国造K8教练机和三架米格- 29在阅兵式上通场。这些画面向世界表明，苏丹军队似乎变成了第二支中国人民解放军。
【原文】：
China sells arms to Sudan
Saturday 16 February 2008 03:30.
Printer-Friendly version Comments... February 15, 2008 (HONG KONG) —
China has exported more advanced weapon systems to Sudan.
TV video footage of a military parade during the 52nd anniversary of Sudanese independence last year shows that the country already had new-generation Chinese T96 and upgraded T59D main battle tanks and T92 wheeled infantry fighting vehicles fitted with Russian 2A72 30-mm cannon guns.
China acquired the technology from Russia to produce 2A72 30-mm cannon guns, which is believed to have been used to upgrade the Chinese PLA ground forces’ T86 infantry fighting vehicles, or IFVs. Installing 2A72 guns on T92 wheeled IFVs for export to Sudan is a recent development. So far the T-92 wheeled IFVs have been known to be provided only to the Chinese No.38 Group Army.
This appears to be the first time China has exported T92 wheeled IFVs and T96 MBTs to an African nation. The technological standard of this equipment is far superior to ground force equipment China has previously exported to Africa.
At the International Defense Exhibition and Conference 2007 held in Abu Dhabi last year, China introduced the upgraded variant of the T59D tank. African countries that are now using T59 tanks include Zambia and Tanzania.
In recent years, China has largely reinforced military cooperation with African countries through the strategy of trading oil for weapons. Both Sudan and Nigeria have purchased China-made F7M fighters. In 2005 Sudan exported to China 6.62 million tons of crude oil, about 5.2 percent of China’s total oil imports that year. China has a 40-percent stake in Sudan’s largest international oil consortium.
Other Chinese weapons currently in service in the Sudanese forces include Type 54 122-mm howitzers, Type 59-I 130-mm cannons, Type 81 122-mm rocket guns, Type 59 57-mm air-defense guns, mortars of different calibers, eight J-6 fighters and a number of J-7M fighters.
Sudan has also expressed interest in purchasing 12 Chinese FC1 fighters, and the two sides are now negotiating technical details of the deal. In 1996 Sudan purchased six F7M fighters from China, and another two Y8 transport aircraft are also in service. Western military observers believe that those Chinese weapons were paid for with Sudanese oil.
The Sudan military parade in 2007 had a strong Chinese color, as most of the armored weapons were from China. The same parade revealed that the Sudan air force had Chinese-made K8 military trainers. Three K8 trainers and three MiG-29s flew over the capital during the parade. Images from the parade have revealed to the world that the Sudanese army resembles a second Chinese Liberation Army.
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